The world's oldest living religion, embracing diverse paths to the Divine — from devotion (bhakti) to knowledge (jnana) to selfless action (karma yoga).
Sacred Text
The Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita
Origin
c. 2300 BCE, Indian subcontinent
Key Teaching
Dharma (duty), karma (action), samsara (cycle of rebirth), and moksha (liberation).
50
Scriptures
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I am the Self, O Gudakesha, seated in the hearts of all creatures. I am the beginning, the middle, and the end of all beings.
Bhagavad Gita 10:20
creationTime I am, the great destroyer of the worlds, and I have come here to destroy all people. With the exception of you, all the soldiers here on both sides will be slain.
Bhagavad Gita 11:32-33
deathOne who is not envious but is a kind friend to all living entities, who does not think himself a proprietor and is free from false ego, who is equal in both happiness and distress, who is tolerant, always satisfied, self-controlled — such a devotee is very dear to Me.
Bhagavad Gita 12:13-14
compassionHumility, modesty, nonviolence, tolerance, simplicity, approaching a bona fide spiritual master, cleanliness, steadiness, self-control — all these I declare to be knowledge.
Bhagavad Gita 13:7-8
humilityHe who does not hate illumination, attachment, and delusion when they are present or long for them when they disappear; who is unwavering and undisturbed through all these reactions of the material qualities, remaining neutral and transcendental — he is said to have transcended the modes of nature.
Bhagavad Gita 14:22-25
wisdomFearlessness, purification of one's existence, cultivation of spiritual knowledge, charity, self-control, performance of sacrifice, study of the Vedas, austerity, simplicity, nonviolence, truthfulness, freedom from anger, renunciation, tranquility, aversion to faultfinding, compassion for all living entities, freedom from covetousness, gentleness, modesty, steady determination — these are the divine qualities.
Bhagavad Gita 16:1-3
virtueCharity given to a worthy person simply because it is right to give, without expectation of return, at the proper time and place, is sattvic.
Bhagavad Gita 17:20
CharityOne who is thus transcendentally situated at once realizes the Supreme Brahman and becomes fully joyful. He never laments or desires to have anything. He is equally disposed toward every living entity. In that state he attains pure devotional service unto Me.
Bhagavad Gita 18:54
enlightenmentAbandon all varieties of dharma and simply surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions; do not fear.
Bhagavad Gita 18:66
surrenderAbandon all varieties of dharma and simply surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.
Bhagavad Gita 18:66
HopeWherever there is Krishna, the master of all mystics, and wherever there is Arjuna, the supreme archer, there will also certainly be opulence, victory, extraordinary power, and morality.
Bhagavad Gita 18:78
hopeO son of Kunti, the nonpermanent appearance of happiness and distress, and their disappearance in due course, are like the appearance and disappearance of winter and summer seasons. They arise from sense perception, and one must learn to tolerate them without being disturbed.
Bhagavad Gita 2:14
suffering